Frenectomies are a common surgical procedure that can help improve the quality of life for both children and adults. The term “frenum” refers to a band of tissue in the mouth that connects the lips to the gums and the tongue to the floor of the mouth. If this tissue is too short or thick, it can lead to a range of issues. These include speech difficulties, problems with eating and breastfeeding, and tooth gaps. Frenectomy surgery aims to correct these issues by either modifying or cutting the frenum.
Who Gets Frenectomies and What are They For?
Although frenectomies are typically performed on infants and children, adults can also benefit from this procedure. Adults may have missed out on treatment during childhood or have recently started experiencing symptoms such as speech difficulties or tooth gaps.
So how do you know when to consider a frenectomy? The most common signs that you or your child may need this procedure include difficulty latching during breastfeeding, trouble talking or swallowing, and noticeable gaps in permanent teeth. These symptoms can be attributed to either tongue-tie or lip-tie.
Tongue-tie occurs when the tongue is unable to move freely due to a band of tissue that connects it to the floor of the mouth. This can cause limitations in tongue movement. Such limitations make it difficult to extend the tongue beyond the bottom lip or reach the roof of the mouth. Lip-tie, on the other hand, happens when a tight or short band of tissue connects the lip to the gums, making it difficult to curl or flare out the lips.
The exact cause of tongue-tie and lip-tie is not known, but it is believed to be genetic.
Types of Frenectomies
There are two types of frenectomies: lingual and maxillary. A lingual frenectomy corrects tongue-ties, while a maxillary frenectomy corrects lip-ties. During the procedure, which typically takes less than 30 minutes, the healthcare provider will numb the area and use scissors or a scalpel to remove or adjust the frenum. Afterward, the incision may be closed with stitches.
Recovery from a frenectomy is usually quick and easy. Infants can often resume feeding immediately after the procedure. Adults may require three to five days for a full recovery. During this time, it is advisable to stick to soft foods and take prescribed painkillers. However, patients can return to work and other activities right away.
If you suspect that you or your child may need a frenectomy, reach out to South Bend Oral Surgery Partners to learn more about this procedure and its potential benefits.
